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Horticulture

This is an archived copy of the 2011-12 Catalog. To access the most recent version of the catalog, please visit http://catalog.iastate.edu.
http://www.hort.iastate.edu

Undergraduate Study

To meet the educational needs of a student population with interests ranging from landscape design/installation to fruit and vegetable production to golf course construction and management, considerable flexibility is built into the horticulture curriculum. And the diversity of interests and need for flexibility is reflected in the impressive array of horticulture courses.

The Department of Horticulture offers six options within the horticulture major:

  1. Landscape Design, Installation, and Management
  2. Horticulture Food Crop Production and Management
  3. Ornamental Plant Production and Garden Center Management
  4. Public Horticulture
  5. Science
  6. Turfgrass Management

Graduates possess the technical knowledge and skills to become professional horticulturists. They understand principles of life science, plant growth and development, and are familiar with cultural and management principles for a wide assortment of horticultural crops. They are able to work and communicate effectively with fellow horticultural professionals and with other citizens who share an interest in horticulture. Graduates also understand the ethical and environmental dimensions of problems and issues facing horticultural professionals.

A degree in horticulture opens the door to employment opportunities with production nurseries, seed companies, interior landscaping firms, greenhouses, garden centers, conservatories, landscape design/installation firms, public gardens and arboreta, orchards and vineyards, food processing companies, vegetable farms, golf courses, sports fields, sod production companies, and lawn care businesses. Several allied plant-science industries also provide employment opportunities in the areas of sales, management, and communication. Opportunities exist for careers in research, teaching, extension, and business after obtaining advanced training in graduate school.

Minor

The Department of Horticulture offers work for a minor in horticulture that is earned by taking HORT 221 Principles of Horticulture plus 12 additional credits with a maximum of 3 credits at the 200-level and a minimum of 9 credits at the 300-level or above.

Visit our departmental website at www.hort.iastate.edu.

Graduate Study

The graduate major in horticulture leads to the M.S. (thesis required) and Ph.D. A nonthesis master’s degree is offered through the master of agriculture program. Some faculty members of the department serve as major professors for students in interdepartmental graduate majors in plant biology; genetics; molecular, cellular, and developmental biology; ecology and evolutionary biology; sustainable agriculture; and environmental science.

Graduates possess a broad understanding of horticulture and the allied plant sciences. They are able to communicate effectively with members of the scientific community, industry groups, and other interested citizens. They are experienced in conducting research and communicating the results from that research. They are capable of addressing and solving complex problems that confront the many horticultural, agricultural, and plant science professions. They also understand the ethical, legal, social, and environmental issues associated with modern agricultural/horticultural practices.

Curriculum in Horticulture

tudents majoring in horticulture will select an option in which to specialize before reaching junior standing and will fulfill the requirements described below under Specialization Options.

A horticulture minor is available. The requirements appear under Horticulture, Courses and Programs.

Total Degree Requirement: 128.5 cr.

Only 65 cr. from a two-year institution may apply which may include up to 16 technical cr.; 9 P-NP cr. of free electives; 2.00 minimum GPA.

International Perspective: 3 cr.

3 cr. from approved list

U.S. Diversity: 3 cr.

3 cr. from approved list

Communications Proficiency (with a C or better):
English composition3
Speech fundamentals3
Communication/Library:
ENGL 150Critical Thinking and Communication3
ENGL 250Written, Oral, Visual, and Electronic Composition3
SP CM 212Fundamentals of Public Speaking3
or AGEDS 311 Presentation and Sales Strategies for Agricultural Audiences
ENGL 302Business Communication3
or ENGL 314 Technical Communication
LIB 160Library Instruction0.5
Humanities and Social Sciences: 6 cr.
Approved Humanities course3
Approved Social Science course3
Total Credits6
Ethics: 3 cr.

3 cr. from approved list.

Life Sciences: 6 cr.
BIOL 211Principles of Biology I3
Approved Life Sciences course3
Total Credits6
Mathematical Sciences: 6 cr.
One of the following:3
College Algebra
Discrete Mathematics for Business and Social Sciences
Calculus I
Calculus and Mathematical Modeling for the Life Sciences I
One of the following:3
Principles of Statistics
Introduction to Statistics
Introduction to Business Statistics I
Statistical Methods for Research Workers
Total Credits6
Physical Sciences: 13 cr.
One of the following:5
College Chemistry
   and Laboratory in College Chemistry
General Chemistry I
   and Laboratory in General Chemistry I
One of the following:4
Elementary Organic Chemistry
   and Laboratory in Elementary Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry I
   and Laboratory in Organic Chemistry I
One of the following:4
The Physics of Common Experience
or PHYS 111 General Physics
General Chemistry II
   and Laboratory in College Chemistry II
Total Credits13
Biological Sciences: 18 cr.
BIOL 211Principles of Biology I3
BIOL 211LPrinciples of Biology Laboratory I1
BIOL 212Principles of Biology II3
BIOL 212LPrinciples of Biology Laboratory II1
Ten credit hours from the following:10
Soils and Environmental Quality
Crop Structure-Function Relationships
Principles of Weed Science
Soils and Plant Growth
Soils and Plant Growth Laboratory
Ecology
Principles of Genetics
Genetics Laboratory
Principles of Molecular Cell Biology
Principles of Plant Physiology
Plants and People
Plant Systematics
Plant Anatomy
Plant Ecology
Insect Biology
Plant Protection Using Natural Enemies
Fundamentals of Entomology and Pest Management
Forest Insect and Disease Ecology
Genetics, Agriculture and Biotechnology
Practical Plant Health
Principles of Plant Pathology
Total Credits18

 

Horticultural Sciences: 30 cr.
HORT 110Orientation in Horticulture1
HORT 221Principles of Horticulture3
HORT 321Horticulture Physiology3
HORT 445Horticulture Management and Administration2
Plus 21 credit hours from approved list. 21
Total Credits30
Soil Sciences: 3 cr.
AGRON 154Fundamentals of Soil Science3
or AGRON 155 Soils for Horticultural Scientists
Total Credits3
Electives

No more than 4 cr. of ECON 297 Internship may count toward graduation.

Options

Public Horticulture option: 12 cr.
ENGL 314Technical Communication3
And 9 credit hours from the following:9
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Planning Agriculture and Life Sciences Education Programs
Entrepreneurship in Agriculture
Introduction to Interpersonal Communication
Professional Communication
Small Group Communication
Descriptive English Grammar
Free-Lance Writing for Popular Magazines
Creative Writing--Nonfiction
Report and Proposal Writing
Rhetorical Website Design
Business and Technical Editing
Visual Aspects of Business and Technical Communication
Reporting and Writing for the Mass Media
Principles of Public Relations
Fundamentals of Photojournalism
Contemporary Magazine Publishing
Management of Organizations
Organizational Behavior
Personnel and Human Resource Management
Business and Professional Speaking
Communication in Classrooms and Workshops
Total Credits12

MB may be substituted for CHEM 231 Elementary Organic Chemistry/CHEM 231L Laboratory in Elementary Organic Chemistry in this option.

Horticultural Food Crop Production and Management option: 12 cr.
Required courses:
HORT 422Postharvest Technology4
HORT 461Fruit and Nut Crop Production and Management3
HORT 471Vegetable Production and Management3
Electives:2
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Business Law
Farm Business Management
Food Laws, Regulations, and the Regulatory Process
Food Quality Assurance
Food Processing
Food Processing Laboratory
Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Feasibility Analysis and Business Planning
Management of Organizations
Organizational Behavior
Principles of Marketing
Sales Management
Retailing
Fundamentals of Consumer Behavior
Computer Applications
Principles of Injury Prevention
Total Credits12
Science option: 12 cr.
Biological Sciences Requirement:3
Principles of Plant Physiology
Mathematical Sciences Requirement:4
Calculus I
or MATH 181 Calculus and Mathematical Modeling for the Life Sciences I
Physical Sciences Requirement:
General Chemistry I
Laboratory in General Chemistry I
General Chemistry I
Laboratory in College Chemistry II
Organic Chemistry I
Laboratory in Organic Chemistry I
Organic Chemistry II
Laboratory in Organic Chemistry II
General Physics
   and General Physics
Survey of Biochemistry
or BBMB 404 Biochemistry I
Calculus II
or MATH 182 Calculus and Mathematical Modeling for the Life Sciences II
And five credit hours from the following::5
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry II
Techniques in Biochemical Research
Principles of Genetics
Genetics Laboratory
Principles of Molecular Cell Biology
Biological Evolution
Quantitative and Environmental Analysis
Quantitative and Environmental Analysis Laboratory
Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis
Instrumental Analysis Laboratory
Laboratory in Physical Chemistry
Laboratory in Physical Chemistry
Introductory Quantum Mechanics
Applied Computer Programming
Fundamentals of Computer Programming
Molecular Genetics
Analytical Genetics
Ornamental Plant Production and Garden Center Management: 12 cr.
The following are courses that must be taken to meet Horticulture requirements:
HORT 240Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines for Landscaping3
HORT 322Plant Propagation3
HORT 330Herbaceous Ornamental Plants3
HORT 332Greenhouse Operation, Management, and Crop Production I4
HORT 342Landscape Installation and Establishment2
HORT 422Postharvest Technology4
HORT 442
  &  435
Nursery Production and Management
   and Greenhouse Operation, Management, and Crop Production II
6
Nine credit hours from the following:9
Financial Accounting
Legal Environment of Business
Managerial Accounting
Business Law
Introduction to Weather and Climate
Computer Applications
Principles of Microeconomics
Principles of Macroeconomics
Farm Business Management
ECON 234X Small Business Management (Experimental Course)
Entrepreneurship in Agriculture
Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Feasibility Analysis and Business Planning
Management of Organizations
Organizational Behavior
Principles of Marketing
Sales Management
Retailing
Fundamentals of Consumer Behavior
Principles of Injury Prevention
Total Credits34
Turfgrass Management option: 12 cr.
The following courses are required to meet the Horticulture requirement:
HORT 240Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines for Landscaping3
HORT 351Turfgrass Establishment and Management3
HORT 351LTurfgrass Establishment and Management Laboratory1
HORT 445Horticulture Management and Administration2
HORT 451Professional Turfgrass Management2
HORT 452Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Turfgrasses3
HORT 453Sports Turf Management3
HORT 551Growth and Development of Perennial Grasses2
Nine credit hours from the following:9
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Business Law
Introduction to Weather and Climate
Soils and Environmental Quality
Site-Specific Crop and Soil Management
Environmental Soil Science
Environmental Soil and Water Chemistry
Energy and the Environment
Private Club Operations
Management of Organizations
Organizational Behavior
Plant Protection Using Natural Enemies
Computer Applications
or COM S 107 Applied Computer Programming
Practical Plant Health
Soil and Water Conservation Management
Total Credits28

BBMB 221 Structure and Reactions in Biochemical Processes may be substituted for CHEM 231 Elementary Organic Chemistry/CHEM 231L Laboratory in Elementary Organic Chemistry in this option. Other recommended course: HORT 330 Herbaceous Ornamental Plants

Landscape Design, Installation and Management option: 12 cr.
The following courses are required to meet the Horticulture requirement:
HORT 240Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines for Landscaping3
HORT 281Landscape Graphics2
HORT 330Herbaceous Ornamental Plants3
HORT 341Woody Plant Cultivars: Shade Trees, Ornamental Trees and Woody Shrubs2
HORT 342Landscape Installation and Establishment2
HORT 351Turfgrass Establishment and Management3
HORT 380Principles of Garden Composition2
HORT 381Beginning Garden Composition Studio2
HORT 444
  &  481
Landscape Construction Management
   and Advanced Garden Composition
5
Nine credit hours from the following:9
Financial Accounting
Legal Environment of Business
Managerial Accounting
Business Law
Soil and Water Conservation Management
Computer Applications
or COM S 107 Applied Computer Programming
Entrepreneurship and Innovation
Feasibility Analysis and Business Planning
Management of Organizations
Organizational Behavior
Principles of Marketing
Personal Sales
Sales Management
Fundamentals of Consumer Behavior
Total Credits33

BBMB 221 Structure and Reactions in Biochemical Processes may be substituted for CHEM 231 Elementary Organic Chemistry/CHEM 231L Laboratory in Elementary Organic Chemistry in this option.

Courses primarily for undergraduate students

 

HORT 110. Orientation in Horticulture.

(1-0) Cr. 1. F.
Introduction to the field of horticulture.

HORT 112. Orientation to Learning and Productive Team Membership.

(Cross-listed with AER E, CON E, FS HN, NREM, TSM). (2-0) Cr. 2. F.
Introduction to developing intentional learners and worthy team members. Learning as the foundation of human enterprise; intellectual curiosity; ethics as a personal responsibility; everyday leadership; effective team and community interactions including team learning and the effects on individuals; and growth through understanding self, demonstrating ownership of own learning, and internalizing commitment to helping others. Intentional mental processing as a means of enhancing learning. Interconnectedness of the individual, the community, and the world.

HORT 114. Developing Responsible Learners and Effective Leaders.

(Cross-listed with CON E, FS HN, NREM, TSM). (2-0) Cr. 2. S. Prereq: NREM 112
Focus on team and community. Application of fundamentals of human learning; evidence of development as a responsible learner; intentional mental processing as a habit of mind; planning and facilitating learning opportunities for others; responsibility of the individual to the community and the world; leading from within; holding self and others accountable for growth and development as learners and leaders.

HORT 121. Home Horticulture.

(2-0) Cr. 2. F.S.
Growing plants in and around the home including requirements for growing house plants; plant propagation; designing and maintaining flower, fruit, and vegetable gardens; lawn, tree, and shrub maintenance.

HORT 122. Hands-On Home Horticulture.

(1-0) Cr. 1. F.S.
Demonstration and activities that illustrate principles of growing plants for the home garden. Topics include plant identification, propagation, selection, and management for indoor and outdoor gardens.

HORT 193. Topics in Horticulture.

Cr. arr. Repeatable. F.S.SS.
Practical courses in the field of horticulture. A maximum of 6 credits of Hort 193 may be used toward the total of 128 credits required for graduation.

A. Greenhouse Crops
B. Nursery Crops
C. Turfgrass
D. Fruit Crops
E. Vegetable Crops
F. Cross-Commodity
G. Landscape Horticulture

HORT 221. Principles of Horticulture.

(2-2) Cr. 3. F.S. Prereq: BIOL 211 or concurrent enrollment
Biological principles of growing horticultural crops including anatomy, reproduction, light, temperature, water, nutrition, and growth and development. Laboratory exercises emphasize environmental factors and permit detailed observation of plant growth.

HORT 240. Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines for Landscaping.

(3-0) Cr. 3. F.
Students will learn to identify trees, shrubs, and woody vines. Factors influencing the horticultural use of woody plants also will be taught.

HORT 282. Educating Youth Through Horticulture.

(2-3) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2012.
Planning, developing, and implementing science-based educational programs in a public garden setting. Through hands-on experiences students will learn about horticulture, learning theory, and the application of science principles as they pertain to educating youth.

HORT 283. Pesticide Application Certification.

(Cross-listed with ENT, FOR, AGRON). (2-0) Cr. 2. S.
Holscher. Core background and specialty topics in agricultural, and horticultural pesticide applicator certification. Students can select certification categories and have the opportunity to obtain pesticide applicator certification at the completion of the course. Commercial pesticide applicator certification is emphasized.

HORT 321. Horticulture Physiology.

(3-0) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: 221 or BIOL 211
Principles of plant physiology relating to growth and development of horticultural plants including plant water relations, membrane transport, photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, respiration, and phytohormones. Emphasis on plant's responses to environmental factors (temperature, water, and light) including cellular and whole-plant physiology under stressful environments.

HORT 322. Plant Propagation.

(2-2) Cr. 3. S. Prereq: 221 or BIOL 211
Fundamental principles underlying sexual and asexual propagation of plants; practice in reproducing plants by use of seeds, leaves, stems, and roots.

HORT 330. Herbaceous Ornamental Plants.

(2-2) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: 221 or by permission of instructor
Identification, botanical characteristics, origins, propagation, uses and general culture of herbaceous annual and perennial plants for Midwestern gardens and landscapes.

HORT 332. Greenhouse Operation, Management, and Crop Production I.

(3-3) Cr. 4. F. Prereq: 221
Operation and management of greenhouses and other controlled environment agriculture structures. Methods of monitoring and manipulating environmental, cultural, and management factors such as light, temperature, fertility, substrate, etc., to maximize production efficiency. Emphasis placed on the production of several ornamental and food crops. Greenhouse design and specification project required. Field trips required. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 338. Seed Science and Technology.

(Cross-listed with AGRON). (2-3) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: AGRON 114 or HORT 221, BIOL 211
Goggi. Seed production, maturation, dormancy, vigor, deterioration, and related aspects of enhancement, conditioning, storage, and quality evaluation. Aspects of the seed industry and regulation of seed marketing.

HORT 341. Woody Plant Cultivars: Shade Trees, Ornamental Trees and Woody Shrubs.

(2-0) Cr. 2. S. Prereq: 240 or L A 221 or L A 222
Cultivars of the most prevalent and economically important woody landscape plants will be taught. The importance of cultivars to the nursery and landscaping professions and suggestions for their proper usage will be discussed.

HORT 342. Landscape Installation and Establishment.

(2-0) Cr. 2. F. Prereq: 240 or L A 221 or L A 222
Principles and practices involved with establishment of managed landscapes. Laboratory work involves site evaluation, installation techniques, postplant care, and maintenance of established landscape plants.

HORT 351. Turfgrass Establishment and Management.

(Cross-listed with AGRON). (3-0) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: 221 or AGRON 114 or BIOL 211
Principles and practices of turfgrass propagation, establishment, and management. Specialized practices relative to professional lawn care, golf courses, athletic fields, highway roadsides, and seed and sod production. The biology and control of turfgrass pests. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 351L. Turfgrass Establishment and Management Laboratory.

(Cross-listed with AGRON). (0-3) Cr. 1. F. Prereq: Credit or enrollment in 351
Those enrolled in the horticulture curriculum are required to take 351L in conjunction with 351 except by permission of the instructor. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 354. Soils and Plant Growth.

(Cross-listed with AGRON). (3-0) Cr. 3. F.S. Prereq: BIOL 101 or 211
Killorn or Loynachan. Effects of chemical, physical, and biological properties of soils on plant growth, with emphasis on nutritive elements, pH, organic matter maintenance, and rooting development. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 354L. Soils and Plant Growth Laboratory.

(Cross-listed with AGRON). (0-3) Cr. 1. F.S. Prereq: Credit or enrollment in 354
Henning. Laboratory exercises in soil testing that assess a soil's ability to support nutritive requirements for plant growth.

HORT 380. Principles of Garden Composition.

(2-0) Cr. 2. S. Prereq: 240
Functional and aesthetic aspects of landscape planning as a basis for design decisions; emphasis on plant selection. Includes site analysis, development process, and design principles.

HORT 381. Beginning Garden Composition Studio.

(0-4) Cr. 2. S. Prereq: 240, 330
To be taken concurrently with 380. Development of landscape graphic techniques. Studio-based projects implementing principles of landscape design. Not available as credit for L A majors.

HORT 391. Horticultural Management Experience.

Cr. 1. Repeatable. F.S.SS. Prereq: 221, permission of instructor
A structured work experience for the student to gain insight into management operations associated with production and management of horticultural crops. A report of 10 or more pages describing the student's experience is required. One credit is given for each term the student is enrolled in the course. A maximum of two credits may be used toward the horticultural sciences course requirements, and two additional credits may be used toward the 128 credits required for graduation.

HORT 398. Cooperative Education.

Cr. R. Repeatable. F.S.SS. Prereq: Permission of department resource and career center coordinator
Students must register for this course before commencing each work period.

HORT 421. Introduction to Plant Breeding.

(Cross-listed with AGRON). (3-0) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: GEN 320 or BIOL 313
Breeding methods used in the genetic improvement of self-pollinated, cross-pollinated, and asexually reproduced agronomic and horticultural crops. Applications of biotechnology techniques in the development of improved cultivars. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 422. Postharvest Technology.

(3-3) Cr. 4. Alt. F., offered 2011. Prereq: 221, junior or senior classification
Principles, methods, and techniques related to postharvest maintenance of quality of horticultural commodities. Emphasis on the effects of handling, storage facilities and techniques, and quality evaluation. Field trips outside scheduled class time required. Weekend/overnight field trips may be required. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 424. Sustainable and Environmental Horticulture Systems.

(Dual-listed with 524). (Cross-listed with ENV S). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013.
Inquiry into ethical issues and environmental consequences of horticultural cropping systems, production practices and managed landscapes. Emphasis on systems that are resource efficient, environmentally sound, socially acceptable, and profitable.

HORT 434. Greenhouse Crop Production I.

(3-3) Cr. 4. Alt. F., offered 2011. Prereq: 330 and 332
Principles and practices of greenhouse floricultural crop production. Emphasis is placed on production of common bulbous, cut flower, foliage, and containerized flowering species produced in greenhouses and other controlled environments. Field trips outside scheduled class time required. Weekend/overnight field trips may be required. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 435. Greenhouse Operation, Management, and Crop Production II.

(3-3) Cr. 4. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: 330 and 332
Principles and practices of greenhouse production of ornamental and food crops. Emphasis placed on the production of several potted ornamental and food crops, along with the complete palate of spring garden crops. Greenhouse scheduling and costs of production projects are required. Field trips required. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 442. Nursery Production and Management.

(2-0) Cr. 2. Alt. F., offered 2011. Prereq: 221
Theory, nursery layout and design, and cultural practices important for growing and shipping field and container-grown nursery crops. Overview of garden center design and retailing and marketing strategies. Field trip(s) outside scheduled class time may be required. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 444. Landscape Construction Management.

(2-3) Cr. 3. F.
Principles and practices of the business of residential landscape construction. Encompasses personnel, business and project management, marketing, advertising, and sales. Laboratory work involves business evaluation of landscape firm practices and construction project management.

HORT 445. Horticulture Management and Administration.

(2-0) Cr. 2. F. Prereq: 221, junior or senior classification
In-depth presentation and discussion of skills and strategies needed to manage a horticultural enterprise. Topics include motivating employees, managing meetings, conducting performance appraisals, dealing with conflict, and managing an increasingly diverse work force.

HORT 446. Landscape Contracting and Estimating.

(2-0) Cr. 2. F. Prereq: 240 and credit or enrollment in 342; junior or senior classification
Overview and implementation of landscape estimating and contracting. Includes estimating procedures (material, labor, equipment) and landscape business issues (contracts, personnel).

HORT 451. Professional Turfgrass Management.

(2-0) Cr. 2. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: 351
Turfgrass science including the study of (1) specific information on soil chemistry and soil modification as they relate to the development and maintenance of turfgrass areas, (2) specialized management practices used in athletic field care, professional lawn care, and golf course industries, and (3) construction methods for golf courses and sports fields. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 452. Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Turfgrasses.

(Dual-listed with 552). (Cross-listed with PL P, ENT). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: HORT 351
Gleason, D. Lewis. Identification and biology of important diseases and insect pests of turfgrasses. Development of integrated pest management programs in various turfgrass environments.

HORT 453. Sports Turf Management.

(3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. F., offered 2012. Prereq: 351
Management techniques for today's specialized athletic fields. The horticultural and budgetary aspects of football, soccer, baseball, and softball fields will be presented. Field trips and laboratory exercises will develop a practical understanding of actual principles in field development, construction, and management. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 454. Turf Landscape Irrigation.

(3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. F., offered 2011.
Irrigation systems and principles for turf and landscape environments. Topics include design, installation, equipment, management, and trouble shooting of irrigation systems for golf, athletic fields, residential lawns and landscapes. Participation in practical exercises and local field trips to irrigation sites is required.

HORT 461. Fruit and Nut Crop Production and Management.

(2-2) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: 221
Principles and practices of small fruit, tree fruit, and nut culture and production. Morphology, physiology of growth and development, plant establishment, pest management, pruning, training, harvesting, storage, and marketing. Emphasis on sustainable practices. Participation in practical exercises and local field trips is required. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 471. Vegetable Production and Management.

(2-2) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: 221 or AGRON 114 and AGRON 154 or 155
Principles of vegetable production with emphasis on sustainable practices, market outlets, business aspects, and risk management. Organic techniques will be discussed. Major crop climatic conditions, physiological growth and development, harvesting, storage, and marketing. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 475. Urban Forestry.

(Cross-listed with FOR). (2-3) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: Junior or senior classification, 3 credits in biology
Discussion of establishment and management of woody perennials in community-owned urban greenspaces, consideration of urban site and soil characteristics, plant physiology, plant culture, urban forest valuation, inventory methods, species selection, and urban forest maintenance (health care and pest management). Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 481. Advanced Garden Composition.

(0-4) Cr. 2. F. Prereq: 240, 330, 380, 381
Limited to Planting Design/Installation option students. Development of residential landscapes using design principles and the design process. Projects encompass site analysis, concept development, preliminary design, final design, and graphic presentation techniques. Techniques will include hand and computer rendering.

HORT 484. Organic Agricultural Theory and Practice.

(Dual-listed with 584). (Cross-listed with AGRON). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: 9 cr in biological or physical sciences
Delate DeWitt. Understanding of the historical origins and ecological theories underpinning the practices involved in organic agriculture. Interdisciplinary examination of crop and livestock production and socio-economic processes and policies in organic agriculture from researcher and producer perspectives. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 490. Independent Study.

Cr. arr. Repeatable. Prereq: Junior or Senior classification in horticulture, permission of instructor
Investigation of topic holding special interest to the student. Comprehensive report required. Election of course and topic must be approved by department head. A maximum of 4 credits of Hort 490 and an additional 2 credits of 490 from outside Horticulture may be used toward the total of 128 credits required for graduation.

A. Greenhouse Crops
B. Nursery Crops
C. Turfgrass
D. Fruit Crops
E. Vegetable Crops
F. Cross-Commodity
G. Landscape Horticulture
H. Honors
I. International Study
J. Entrepreneurship
Z. Service Learning

HORT 491. Seed Science Internship Experience.

(Cross-listed with AGRON, TSM). Cr. 1-2. Repeatable, maximum of 1 times. F.S.SS. Prereq: AGRON 338, advanced approval and participation of employer and instructor
A professional work experience and creative project for seed science secondary majors. The project requires prior approval and participation of the employer and instructor. The student must submit a written report.

HORT 493. Workshop in Horticulture.

Cr. arr. Repeatable.
Off campus. Offered as demand warrants. Workshops in horticulture. Nonmajor graduate credit.

HORT 495. Horticulture Travel Course Preparation.

Cr. R. Repeatable. F.S.SS. Prereq: Permission of instructor
Limited enrollment. Students enrolled in this course also intend to register for HORT 496 the following term. Topics include preparation for safe international travel, the horticultural/agricultural industries, climate, crops, economics, geography, history, marketing, soils, culture, traditions, and horticultural/agricultural development of the country to be visited. Students enroll in this course the term immediately before travel to the foreign country.

HORT 496. Horticulture Travel Course.

Cr. 1-4. Repeatable. F.S.SS. Prereq: Permission of instructor
Limited enrollment. Study and tour of production methods in major horticultural regions of the world. Influence of climate, economics, geography, soils, landscapes, markets, cultures, and history of horticultural crops. Location and duration of tours will vary. Tour expenses paid by students.

Meets International Perspectives Requirement.

 

Courses primarily for graduate students, open to qualified undergraduate students

 

HORT 511. Integrated Management of Tropical Crops.

(Cross-listed with PL P, ENT). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: PL P 408 or 416 or ENT 370 or 376 or HORT 221
Gleason and Lewis. Applications of Integrated Crop Management principles (including plant pathology, entomology, and horticulture) to tropical cropping systems. Familiarization with a variety of tropical agroecosystems and Costa Rican culture is followed by 10-day tour of Costa Rican agriculture during spring break, then writeup of individual projects.

Meets International Perspectives Requirement.

HORT 523. Plant Tissue, Cell, and Protoplast Culture.

(2-0) Cr. 2. Alt. F., offered 2011. Prereq: BIOL 313 or HORT 321 or senior classification in a CALS major
Theory and techniques of plant tissue culture, including organogenesis, somatic embryogenesis, micropropagation, anther and embryo culture, protoplast isolation and culture, and transformation. Applications to agriculture.

HORT 524. Sustainable and Environmental Horticulture Systems.

(Dual-listed with 424). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013.
Inquiry into ethical issues and environmental consequences of horticultural cropping systems, production practices and managed landscapes. Emphasis on systems that are resource efficient, environmentally sound, socially acceptable, and profitable.

HORT 529. Publishing in Biological Sciences Journals.

(Cross-listed with AGRON, NREM). (2-0) Cr. 2. S. Prereq: Permission of instructor; evidence of a publishable unit of the student's research data
Process of preparing a manuscript for submission to a refereed journal in the biological sciences. Emphasis on publishing self-generated data from thesis or dissertation research.

HORT 530. Research Orientation.

(1-3) Cr. 2. F.
Instruction in scientific methods and communication skills.

HORT 542. Introduction to Molecular Biology Techniques.

(Cross-listed with B M S, BBMB, EEOB, FS HN, GDCB, NREM, NUTRS, V MPM, VDPAM). Cr. 1. Repeatable. F.S.SS. Prereq: Graduate classification
Sessions in basic molecular biology techniques and related procedures. Offered on a satisfactory-fail basis only.

A. DNA Techniques. Includes genetic engineering procedures, sequencing, PCR, and genotyping. (F.S.SS.)
B. Protein Techniques. Includes fermentation, protein isolation, protein purification, SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, NMR, confocal microscopy and laser microdissection, immunophenotyping, and monoclonol antibody production. (S.SS.)
C. Cell Techniques. Includes immunophenotyping, ELISA, flow cytometry, microscopic techniques, and image analysis. (F.S.)
D. Plant Transformation. Includes Agrobacterium and particle gun-mediated transformation of tobacco, Arabidopsis, and maize, and analysis of transformants. (S.)
E. Proteomics. Includes two-dimensional electrophoresis, laser scanning, mass spectrometry, and database searching. (F.)
F. Techniques in Metabolomics. metabolomics and the techniques involved in metabolite profiling. For non-chemistry majoring students who are seeking analytical aspects into their biological research projects
G. Genomic Techniques

HORT 543. Seed Physiology.

(Cross-listed with STB). (2-0) Cr. 2. Alt. F., offered 2012. Prereq: Admission to the Seed Technology and Business Master's Degree Program or approval of the instructor
Brief introduction to plant physiology. Physiological aspects of seed development, maturation, longevity, dormancy and germination. Links between physiology and seed quality.

HORT 546. Strategies for Diversified Farming Systems.

(Cross-listed with AGRON, SUSAG). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: SUSAG 509
Project-focused engagement in food and farming systems using tools and perspectives drawn from multiple disciplines. Includes a field component.

HORT 551. Growth and Development of Perennial Grasses.

(Cross-listed with AGRON). (2-0) Cr. 2. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: Junior or senior or graduate classification or permission of instructor
The grass plant. Selected topics on anatomy, morphology, and physiology relative to growth and development of perennial grasses. Emphasis on growth and development characteristics peculiar to grasses and variations of such characteristics under natural and managed conditions.

HORT 552. Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Turfgrasses.

(Dual-listed with 452). (Cross-listed with ENT, PL P). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: HORT 351
Gleason, D. Lewis. Identification and biology of important diseases and insect pests of turfgrasses. Development of integrated pest management programs in various turfgrass environments.

HORT 565. Professional Practices in Science and Engineering.

(Cross-listed with AGRON, AN S, BCB, CH E, CPR E, EEB, M E, MICRO, PL P, V MPM). Cr. arr. Prereq: Graduate classification
Professional, ethical and legal issues facing scientists and engineers in academia. Offered in modular format.

A. Responsible Conduct of Research. (Cr. 1.0). F,
B. Working with Industry. (Cr. 0.5).
C. Communications in Science. (Cr. 0.5). Alt S., offered 2011. Reading and reviewing manuscripts; publishing papers; oral and poster presentations.
D. Time Management and Mentoring. (Cr. 0.5). Alt F., offered 2012. Balancing life and career; mentoring; lab management.
E. The Interview Process. (Cr. 0.5). Alt S., offered 2012. Applying and interviewing for academia, industry and government.
F. Grant Writing. (Cr. 1.0). Alt F., offered 2011. Writing a winning proposal.
G. Teaching. (Cr. 0.5). Preparation of a teaching portfolio and course materials; lecturing, technology.
S. Ethical and legal issues in research.
S. Establishing productive collaborations with industry.

HORT 584. Organic Agricultural Theory and Practice.

(Dual-listed with 484). (Cross-listed with AGRON, SUSAG). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: 9 cr in biological or physical sciences
Delate DeWitt. Understanding of the historical origins and ecological theories underpinning the practices involved in organic agriculture. Interdisciplinary examination of crop and livestock production and socio-economic processes and policies in organic agriculture from researcher and producer perspectives.

HORT 590. Special Topics.

Cr. arr. Repeatable. Prereq: a major or minor in horticulture

HORT 593. Workshop in Horticulture.

Cr. arr. Repeatable.
Workshops in horticulture, with emphasis on off-campus instruction.

A. Greenhouse Crops
B. Nursery Crops
C. Turfgrass
D. Fruit Crops
E. Vegetable Crops
F. Cross-Commodity
G. Landscape Horticulture

HORT 599. Creative Component.

Cr. arr. Repeatable.

 

Courses for graduate students

 

HORT 610. Graduate Seminar.

Cr. 1. Repeatable. F.S.
Offered on a satisfactory-fail basis only.

HORT 690. Advanced Topics.

Cr. arr. Repeatable.

HORT 696. Research Seminar.

(Cross-listed with GDCB, AGRON, BBMB, PLBIO, FOR). Cr. 1. Repeatable.
Research seminars by faculty and graduate students. Offered on a satisfactory-fail basis only.

HORT 698. Horticulture Teaching Practicum.

(1-0) Cr. 1. S. Prereq: Graduate student classification
Discussions are intended to foster the development of graduate students as teaching assistants and future horticulture/plant science teachers. Topics include establishing a classroom presence, improving lectures, motivating students, dealing with difficult or disruptive students, and developing a teaching philosophy. Offered on a satisfactory-fail basis only.

HORT 699. Thesis and Dissertation Research.

Cr. arr. Repeatable.

A. Greenhouse Crops
B. Nursery Crops
C. Turfgrass
D. Fruit Crops
E. Vegetable Crops
F. Cross-Commodity
G. Landscape Horticulture
I. Biotechnology