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This is an archived copy of the 2012-2013 catalog. To access the most recent version of the catalog, please visit http://catalog.iastate.edu.

Entomology

http://www.ent.iastate.edu

Undergraduate Study

For undergraduate curriculum in Insect Science, see College of Agriculture, Curricula .

A degree in Insect Science will provide students with a strong foundation in the biological sciences with an emphasis on insects. This degree prepares students for positions in industry, government, education, and public health. Chemical and seed companies, pest-management or consulting firms, and Horticultural nurseries employ insect scientists. State and federal agencies employ insect science graduates as consultants, extension directors, mosquito abatement agents, and research aides. A significant number of graduates pursue advanced graduate degrees in academia or professional degrees in the medical or veterinary fields.

Graduates understand the evolutionary and ecological relationships of insects with other life forms, and the impact of insects relative to human and animal health, as well as the relationships between insects and humanity’s food, fiber, structural, and aesthetic needs and expectations. They are skilled in identifying insects and related groups and understand the biology, ecology, behavior, diversity, and evolutionary relationships of the major groups of insects. Graduates understand the principles and methods available to manage beneficial and pest insect populations. They understand the application of the scientific method in problem solving and the principles of experimental design and analysis. Graduates are able to communicate research and educational materials properly and competently - orally, visually, and in writing - and are able to work effectively with others.

Graduates of the agricultural and Horticultural insect management option are skilled in identifying pests and measuring their impact on plant and animal hosts for the management of these pests. They understand the environmental, legal, and ethical issues involved in insect population management. Graduates of the insect biology option have achieved an understanding of the biochemical and physiological processes governing insect metabolism, growth, and form. They understand the evolutionary and ecological significance of insects. Graduates of this option often enter graduate or professional schools.

Minor - Insect Science

The department offers a minor in Insect Science that may be earned by completing ENT 370 Insect Biology and 12 credits in courses selected from an approved list supplied by the department.

Minor - Emerging Global Diseases

Entomology administers the Emerging Global Diseases minor (see http://www.ent.iastate.edu/egd ). Core courses address the biology of emerging disease agents (e.g., protozoa, fungi, microbes, and viruses), the clinical manifestations and epidemiology of emerging diseases, and the impact of those diseases on human interactions and socioeconomics. One course must be taken from each of three core areas:

Pathogens and Diseasearr †
Medical Microbiology
BIOL 353
  & MICRO 353 Introductory Parasitology
   and Introductory Parasitology
Sociology and Economics
Social Change in Developing Countries
Population and Society
World Food Issues: Past and Present
Arthropod-borne Diseases
Insects and Our Health
Medical Entomology
† Arranged with instructor.

The remainder of the credits (for a total of 15) may be selected from any of the above-listed courses not selected, and from other appropriate courses as approved by Emerging Global Diseases program advisers.

Graduate Study

The department offers work for the master of science and doctor of philosophy degrees with a major in entomology. Studies at the Ecosystem, Organismal, and Subcellar levels occur in the following areas: aquatic entomology, biological control, chemical ecology, ecology, host plant resistance, insecticide toxicology, medical/veterinary entomology, pathology, pest management, physiology, population genetics, or systematics.

Graduates have a broad understanding of entomology and related disciplines, and an in-depth command of their area of concentration. They are able to communicate effectively with scientific colleagues and the general public in both formal and informal settings. Graduates are able to address complex problems facing entomology or toxicology professionals, taking into account related ethical, social, legal, economic, and environmental issues. They are skilled in research methods, data analyses, and interpretation of results. They also are skilled in working effectively with their colleagues, and writing concise and persuasive grant proposals. They have an understanding of and can critically evaluate current entomological literature.

Prerequisite to the entomology major and to minor graduate work in the department is completion of at least two years of zoological courses, for part of which credit in other closely allied biological sciences may be substituted. Specific course requirements for advanced degrees depend partly upon previous training and experience in the major field of specialization.

Any student receiving the M.S. in entomology shall have at least one course in insect physiology, one course in insect systematics, two courses of ENT 590 Special Topics (selected from topics A through D, F through I, M and N, inclusive), and at least 1 credit of ENT 600 Seminar.

Any student receiving the Ph.D. in entomology shall have at least one course in insect physiology, one course in insect systematics, four additional courses of ENT 590 Special Topics (selected from topics A through D and F through I, M through N inclusive), and at least 1 credit of ENT 600 Seminar. At least one 590 must be taken from each of these subgroups: Population (C, D, N); Organismal (A, B, F, M); and Suborganismal (G, H, I).

In addition, Ph.D. students majoring either in Entomology or Toxicology shall have two semesters of teaching experience, taken as ENT 590K Teaching Experience. both semesters or ENT 590K Teaching Experience. one semester and ENT 590L Extension Internship. the other semester.

A student can receive a Ph.D. minor in Entomology by taking 3 Entomology courses (500 level and above) for a total of 9 credits to be determined by the student’s POS committee and approved by the Entomology Director of Graduate Education.

An option for an emphasis in molecular Entomology is available. Any student receiving the M.S. in entomology with an emphasis in molecular entomology is required to take:

ENT 555Insect Physiologyarr †
ENT 590GMolecular Entomology.arr †
Plus one other course of 590 selected from topics A-D, F, H, I, M, N
Plus one additional course in molecular entomology
ENT 600Seminararr †
BBMB 404Biochemistry Iarr †
BBMB 542AIntroduction to Molecular Biology Techniques: DNAarr †
And one course from the following:
Systematic Entomology
Aquatic Insects
Advanced Systematics
† Arranged with instructor.

Any student receiving the Ph.D. in entomology with an emphasis in molecular entomology is required to take:

ENT 555Insect Physiologyarr †
ENT 590GMolecular Entomology.arr †
Plus three other courses of 590 selected from topics A-D, F, H, I, M, Narr †
One additional course in molecular entomologyarr †
ENT 600Seminararr †
BBMB 542AIntroduction to Molecular Biology Techniques: DNAarr †
Plus two other workshops selected from:arr †
Protein Techniques. Includes fermentation, protein isolation, protein purification, SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, NMR, confocal microscopy and laser microdissection, immunophenotyping, and monoclonol antibody production. (S.SS.)
Introducation to Molecular Biology: Cell
Introducation to Molecular Biology Techniques: Plant Transformation
Proteomics. Includes two-dimensional electrophoresis, laser scanning, mass spectrometry, and database searching.
An additional course with a molecular componentarr †
Plus one from each of the following:
Systematicsarr †
Systematic Entomology
Aquatic Insects
Advanced Systematics
Biochemistryarr †
Biochemistry I
Biochemistry II
Comprehensive Biochemistry I
† Arranged with instructor.

Entomology participates in the interdepartmental majors in ecology and evolutionary biology; genetics; Microbiology; and molecular, cellular and developmental biology; and in the interdepartmental major and minor in toxicology (see Index).

The Federal Corn Insects and Crop Genetics Research Unit and the North Central Plant Introduction Station are available for advanced study in certain phases of entomological research.

More information about the department, such as current research, faculty resumes, physical facilities, and graduate students can be viewed on the department’s website at www.ent.iastate.edu . Curriculum assessment for the department can be viewed here: http://www.ent.iastate.edu/assessment .

Curriculum in Insect Science

Total Degree Requirement: 128 cr.

Only 65 cr. from a two-year institution may apply which may include up to 16 technical cr.; 9 P-NP cr. of free electives; 2.00 minimum GPA.

International Perspective: 3 cr.
U.S. Diversity: 3 cr.
Communications Proficiency (with a C or better):
English compositionarr †
Speech fundamentalsarr †
Total Credits0 †
† Arranged with instructor.
Communication/Library:
ENGL 150Critical Thinking and Communicationarr †
ENGL 250Written, Oral, Visual, and Electronic Compositionarr †
SP CM 212Fundamentals of Public Speakingarr †
LIB 160Information Literacyarr †
One of the following:arr †
Business Communication
Report and Proposal Writing
Biological Communication
Technical Communication
Total Creditsarr †
† Arranged with instructor.

 

Humanities and Social Sciences:
Humanities coursearr †
ECON 101Principles of Microeconomicsarr †
Total Credits0 †
† Arranged with instructor.
Ethics: 3 cr.

3 cr. from approved list.

Life Sciences:
BIOL 211Principles of Biology Iarr †
Approved Life Sciencesarr †
Total Credits0 †
† Arranged with instructor.
Mathematical and Physical Sciences: 3 cr

STAT 104 Introduction to Statistics

Biological Sciences:
BIOL 211Principles of Biology Iarr †
BIOL 211LPrinciples of Biology Laboratory Iarr †
BIOL 212Principles of Biology IIarr †
BIOL 212LPrinciples of Biology Laboratory IIarr †
BIOL 312Ecologyarr †
One of the following:arr †
Biology of Microorganisms
MICRO 201
  & 201L Introduction to Microbiology
   and Introductory Microbiology Laboratory
Total Credits0 †
† Arranged with instructor.

 

Entomology:
ENT 201Introduction to Insectsarr †
ENT 211Insects and Societyarr †
ENT 370Insect Biologyarr †
ENT 374Insects and Our Healtharr †
ENT 376Fundamentals of Entomology and Pest Managementarr †
2 credits from:arr †
Research or work experience.
Additional courses to total 19 credits from the following:arr †
Pesticide Application Certification
Livestock Entomology
Insects and Our Health Laboratory
Plant Protection Using Natural Enemies
Insect-Virus Interactions: a Molecular Perspective
Aquatic Insects
Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Turfgrasses
Insect Ecology
Global Protozoology - Molecular Biology of Protozoa
Integrated Management of Tropical Crops
Pesticides in the Environment
Insect Physiology
Plant-Insect Interaction
Systematic Entomology
Forest Insect and Disease Ecology
Forest Insect and Disease Ecology
Total Credits0 †
† Arranged with instructor.

 

Options

Agricultural and Horticultural Insect Management Option:
MATH 140College Algebraarr †
CHEM 163College Chemistryarr †
CHEM 163LLaboratory in College Chemistryarr †
CHEM 231Elementary Organic Chemistryarr †
CHEM 231LLaboratory in Elementary Organic Chemistryarr †
PHYS 106The Physics of Common Experiencearr †
BBMB 301Survey of Biochemistryarr †
AGRON 114Principles of Agronomyarr †
or HORT 221 Principles of Horticulture Science
BIOL 330Principles of Plant Physiologyarr †
AGRON 154Fundamentals of Soil Sciencearr †
or AGRON 155 Soils for Horticultural Scientists
AGRON 317Principles of Weed Sciencearr †
PL P 408Principles of Plant Pathologyarr †
ENT 283Pesticide Application Certificationarr †
ENT 375Plant Protection Using Natural Enemiesarr †
ACCT 215Legal Environment of Businessarr †
ECON 235Introduction to Agricultural Marketsarr †
† Arranged with instructor.

 

Insect Biology Option:
MATH 181Calculus and Mathematical Modeling for the Life Sciences Iarr †
CHEM 177General Chemistry Iarr †
CHEM 177LLaboratory in General Chemistry Iarr †
CHEM 178General Chemistry IIarr †
CHEM 178LLaboratory in College Chemistry IIarr †
CHEM 211Quantitative and Environmental Analysisarr †
CHEM 211LQuantitative and Environmental Analysis Laboratoryarr †
CHEM 331Organic Chemistry Iarr †
CHEM 331LLaboratory in Organic Chemistry Iarr †
CHEM 332Organic Chemistry IIarr †
PHYS 111General Physicsarr †
PHYS 112General Physicsarr †
BIOL 313Principles of Geneticsarr †
BIOL 313LGenetics Laboratoryarr †
BIOL 314Principles of Molecular Cell Biologyarr †
BIOL 315Biological Evolutionarr †
BIOL 330Principles of Plant Physiologyarr †
BIOL 364Invertebrate Biologyarr †
† Arranged with instructor.

 

Electives:

No more than 4 cr. of ECON 297 Internship or 397 may count toward graduation.

Courses

Courses primarily for undergraduates:

ENT 201. Introduction to Insects.

(1-0) Cr. 1. F.S.SS.
5 weeks. Classroom section spring only. World Wide Web section of course offered summer and fall semesters. Biological and ecological aspects of insects.

ENT 211. Insects and Society.

(2-0) Cr. 2. F.S. Prereq: ENT 201
11 weeks. Classroom section spring only. World Wide Web section offered fall semester. Holscher. The importance of insects in human well-being. Insect-human interactions. Primarily for nonscience and nonagriculture majors.

ENT 283. Pesticide Application Certification.

(Cross-listed with AGRON, FOR, HORT). (2-0) Cr. 2. S.
Holscher. Core background and specialty topics in agricultural, and horticultural pesticide applicator certification. Students can select certification categories and have the opportunity to obtain pesticide applicator certification at the completion of the course. Commercial pesticide applicator certification is emphasized.

ENT 370. Insect Biology.

(2-3) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: BIOL 101 or BIOL 211
Jurenka. Structure, physiology, evolution, behavior, life histories, and recognition of insects. Collection required. Nonmajor graduate credit.

ENT 371I. Introduction to Insect Ecology.

(Cross-listed with IA LL). (3-3) Cr. 4. Alt. SS., offered 2013.
Field and laboratory study of insects, their diversity, life history; emphasis on ecology and behavior.

ENT 372. Livestock Entomology.

(2-0) Cr. 2. Alt. S., offered 2013.
Classroom and off-campus videotape sections. 12 weeks. Holscher. Recognition, biology, behavior, economic importance, and management of insects and other arthropods affecting livestock and poultry production. Nonmajor graduate credit.

ENT 374. Insects and Our Health.

(Cross-listed with MICRO). (3-0) Cr. 3. S. Prereq: 3 credits in biological sciences
Bartholomay. Identification, biology, and significance of insects and arthropods that affect the health of humans and animals, particularly those that are vectors of disease. Nonmajor graduate credit.

Meets International Perspectives Requirement.

ENT 374L. Insects and Our Health Laboratory.

(Cross-listed with MICRO). (0-3) Cr. 1. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: Credit or enrollment in ENT 374
Bartholomay. Laboratory and field techniques for studying medical or public health entomology, including: collection, identification and maintenance of medically significant arthropods and experimental design and execution related to the biology of arthropods or arthropod-pathogen interactions.

ENT 375. Plant Protection Using Natural Enemies.

(Dual-listed with 575). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: ENT 370 or ENT 376
Bonning, Harris. Overview of the biology, ecology, and classification of insect pathogens, predators, and parasitoids. Discussion of the use of these organisms in plant protection, including an emphasis on genetic alteration of natural enemies. Nonmajor graduate credit.

ENT 376. Fundamentals of Entomology and Pest Management.

(2-3) Cr. 3. S. Prereq: BIOL 101 or BIOL 211
O'Neal. Introduction to entomology and insect-pest management, including life processes, ecology, economics, tactics of population suppression, and ecological backlash. Nonmajor graduate credit. Credit for either Ent 376 or Ent 386, but not both, may be applied toward graduation.

ENT 386. Management of Insect Pests.

(2-0) Cr. 2. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: BIOL 101 or BIOL 211
Introduction to insects and their lifestyles. Theory and application of pest-management practices. Examples drawn primarily from field crops. Nonmajor graduate credit. Credit for either Ent 376 or Ent 386, but not both, may be applied for graduation.

ENT 410. Insect-Virus Interactions: a Molecular Perspective.

(Dual-listed with 510). (Cross-listed with MICRO). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. F., offered 2013. Prereq: Permission of an instructor.
Bonning, Bartholomay. Overview of insect-virus interactions including insect immunity to viruses, genetic enhancement of viral insecticides, transgenic mosquitoes, disruption of virus transmission, and the role of insect and virus genomics in combating viral disease of both human and agricultural importance.

ENT 425. Aquatic Insects.

(Dual-listed with 525). (Cross-listed with A ECL). (2-3) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: BIOL 312 or equivalent
Courtney. Morphology, ecology, diversity, and significance of aquatic insects, with emphasis on the collection, curation and identification of taxa in local streams and lakes.

ENT 452. Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Turfgrasses.

(Dual-listed with 552). (Cross-listed with PL P, HORT). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2014. Prereq: HORT 351
Gleason, D. Lewis. Identification and biology of important diseases and insect pests of turfgrasses. Development of integrated pest management programs in various turfgrass environments.

ENT 471. Insect Ecology.

(Dual-listed with 571). (2-3) Cr. 3. Alt. F., offered 2012. Prereq: 9 credits biological sciences
O'Neal. The contribution of insects to ecosystem function is staggering. This course will focus on insect population ecology, predator-prey interaction and chemical ecology. The role of insects in nutrient cycling, pollination and pest management will be discussed with case studies used to highlight the applied nature of insect ecology and its relationship to agriculture.

ENT 478. Global Protozoology - Molecular Biology of Protozoa.

(Dual-listed with 578). (Cross-listed with V PTH). (2-1) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: MICRO 302 or BIOL 314, or equivalent
Analysis of cellular systems, molecules, and organelles of pathogenic protozoan parasites. Emphasis is placed on processes and systems that are unique to protozoa, are important to understanding vector-parasite-host biology/ecology, or are targets of disease prevention/treatment programs for international disease control. Nonmajor graduate credit.

ENT 490. Independent Study.

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable, maximum of 6 credits. Prereq: 15 credits in biological sciences, junior or senior classification
A maximum of 6 credits of ENT 490 may be used toward graduation.

ENT 490E. Research or work experience..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable, maximum of 6 credits. Prereq: 15 credits in biological sciences, junior or senior classification
A maximum of 6 credits of ENT 490 may be used toward graduation.

ENT 490U. Laboratory teaching experience.

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable, maximum of 6 credits. Prereq: 15 credits in biological sciences, junior or senior classification. For students registering to be undergraduate laboratory assistants.
A maximum of 6 credits of ENT 490 may be used toward graduation.

Courses primarily for graduate students, open to qualified undergraduates:

ENT 510. Insect-Virus Interactions: a Molecular Perspective.

(Dual-listed with 410). (Cross-listed with MICRO). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. F., offered 2013. Prereq: Permission of an instructor
Bonning, Bartholomay. Overview of insect-virus interactions including insect immunity to viruses, genetic enhancement of viral insecticides, transgenic mosquitoes, disruption of virus transmission, and the role of insect and virus genomics in combating viral disease of both human and agricultural importance.

ENT 511. Integrated Management of Tropical Crops.

(Cross-listed with PL P, HORT). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: PL P 408 or PL P 416 or ENT 370 or ENT 376 or HORT 221
Gleason, Lewis. Applications of Integrated Crop Management principles (including plant pathology, entomology, and horticulture) to tropical cropping systems. Familiarization with a variety of tropical agroecosystems and Costa Rican culture is followed by 10-day tour of Costa Rican agriculture during spring break, then writeup of individual projects.

Meets International Perspectives Requirement.

ENT 525. Aquatic Insects.

(Dual-listed with 425). (Cross-listed with A ECL). (2-3) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: BIOL 312 or equivalent
Courtney. Morphology, ecology, diversity and significance of aquatic insects, with emphasis on the collection, curation and identification of taxa in local streams and lakes.

ENT 530. Ecologically Based Pest Management Strategies.

(Cross-listed with AGRON, PL P, SUSAG). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. F., offered 2012. Prereq: SUSAG 509
Durable, least-toxic strategies for managing weeds, pathogens, and insect pests, with emphasis on underlying ecological processes.

ENT 550. Pesticides in the Environment.

(Cross-listed with TOX). (2-0) Cr. 2. S. Prereq: 9 credits of biological sciences
Coats. Fate and significance of pesticides in soil, water, plants, animals, and the atmosphere.

ENT 552. Integrated Management of Diseases and Insect Pests of Turfgrasses.

(Dual-listed with 452). (Cross-listed with PL P, HORT). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2014. Prereq: HORT 351
Gleason, D. Lewis. Identification and biology of important diseases and insect pests of turfgrasses. Development of integrated pest management programs in various turfgrass environments.

ENT 555. Insect Physiology.

(3-3) Cr. 4. S. Prereq: ENT 370
Jurenka. Life processes of the insects, including reviews of current problems in insect physiology.

ENT 568. Advanced Systematics.

(Cross-listed with EEOB). (2-3) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: Permission of instructor
Principles and practice of systematic biology; taxonomy, nomenclature and classification of plants and animals; sources and interpretation of systematic data; speciation; fundamentals of phylogenetic systematics.

ENT 570. Plant-Insect Interaction.

(2-0) Cr. 2. Alt. F., offered 2013. Prereq: ENT 370 or ENT 376
Gassmann. Physiological, behavioral, ecological, and evolutionary factors that govern interactions between insects and plants, applications of this knowledge to agriculture, and important results from the study of natural systems. Additional topics covered during the semester include: tritrophic interactions, biological control of plants by insects, and pollination biology. Student-led discussions and draws on both the primary and secondary literature.

ENT 571. Insect Ecology.

(Dual-listed with 471). (2-3) Cr. 3. Alt. F., offered 2012. Prereq: 9 credits biological sciences
O'Neal. The contribution of insects to ecosystem function is staggering. This course will focus on insect population ecology, predator-prey interaction and chemical ecology. The role of insects in nutrient cycling, pollination and pest management will be discussed with case studies used to highlight the applied nature of insect ecology and its relationship to agriculture.

ENT 574. Medical Entomology.

(3-3) Cr. 4. Alt. S., offered 2012. Prereq: 9 credits in biological sciences
Bartholomay. Identification, biology, and significance of insects and other arthropods that attack people and animals, particularly those that are vectors of disease.

ENT 575. Plant Protection Using Natural Enemies.

(Dual-listed with 375). (3-0) Cr. 3. Alt. S., offered 2013. Prereq: ENT 370 or ENT 376
Bonning, Harris. Overview of the biology, ecology, and classification of insect pathogens, predators, and parasitoids. Discussion of the use of these organisms in plant protection, including an emphasis on genetic alteration of natural enemies.

ENT 576. Systematic Entomology.

(3-6) Cr. 5. Alt. F., offered 2011. Prereq: ENT 370
Courtney. Classification, distribution, and natural history of insects, including fundamentals of phylogenetic systematics, biogeography, taxonomic procedures, and insect collection and curation.

ENT 578. Global Protozoology - Molecular Biology of Protozoa.

(Dual-listed with 478). (Cross-listed with V PTH). (2-1) Cr. 3. F. Prereq: MICRO 302 or BIOL 314, or equivalent
Analysis of cellular systems, molecules, and organelles of pathogenic protozoan parasites. Emphasis is placed on processes and systems that are unique to protozoa, are important to understanding vector-parasite-host biology/ecology, or are targets of disease prevention/treatment programs for international disease control.

ENT 590. Special Topics.

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable. Prereq: 15 credits in biological sciences.

ENT 590A. Biological Control and Pathology..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590B. Chemical Ecology and Behavior..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590C. Ecology and Pest Management..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590D. Evolution and Systematics..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590E. Special Research Topics..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590F. Medical and Veterinary Entomology..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590G. Molecular Entomology..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable. Alt. F., offered 2012. Prereq: 15 credits in biological sciences.

ENT 590H. Physiology and Biochemistry..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590I. Toxicology..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590K. Teaching Experience..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590L. Extension Internship..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590M. Immature Insects..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

ENT 590N. Population Genetics..

Cr. 1-3. Repeatable.

Courses for graduate students:

ENT 600. Seminar.

Cr. 1. F.S.SS.
Presentation of research results.

ENT 675. Insecticide Toxicology.

(Cross-listed with TOX). (2-3) Cr. 3. Alt. F., offered 2013. Prereq: ENT 555 or TOX 501
Coats. Principles of insecticide toxicology; classification, mode of action, metabolism, and environmental effects of insecticides.

ENT 699. Research.

Cr. arr. Repeatable.