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Economics

This is an archived copy of the 2020-2021 catalog. To access the most recent version of the catalog, please visit http://catalog.iastate.edu.

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Overview

The Department of Economics offers coursework for Bachelor of Science degrees in three majors:  Agricultural Business, Economics, and Business Economics.  The Department also offers a minor in Agricultural Business and a minor in Economics.  In addition, the Department participates in four interdepartmental programs:  International Agriculture (CALS), Global Resource Systems (CALS), International Studies (LAS), and Women's Studies (LAS).  Further details of the three majors are found in the respective sections. 

Economics teaches the abilities to think and reason clearly and to address complex issues using tools and decision-making models of economics, mathematics, and statistics, as well as concepts from the biological, physical, and social sciences. The study of economics also helps students to develop an understanding of the interaction of technology, human activity, and the environment, to apply economic and business concepts associated with making optimal choices among economic alternatives, and to communicate concepts and findings to industry professionals, organizations, governments, and the general public.

Graduates of all three majors offered by the Department of Economics receive strong training in economic reasoning that serves as a foundation for a variety of rewarding careers and for advanced study in a range of professional and academic fields.  Each of the Department's majors provide students the tools of critical analysis and human relations skills that are essential for being informed citizens and getting and keeping meaningful employment.  By selecting the major that best reflects their interests, students may choose a different focus or specialization.

Learner Outcome Goals

The Department of Economics at Iowa State University has general goals for its Bachelor of Science graduates.  These goals are for students to be able to solve problems and think critically, engage in economic reasoning, demonstrate leadership skills, communicate effectively, make ethical decisions, understand the environmental impacts of human activities, meet the challenges of living and working in a culturally diverse and global community, develop a capacity for innovation and creativity, and value the importance of life-long learning. Regarding each of these general goals, there are more specific additional goals, namely:

1. Problem Solving/Critical Thinking:
    a. Distinguish factual statements from opinions or value judgments.
    b. Summarize, analyze, and interpret research data and policy issues.
    c. Distinguish causal relationships from correlations.
    d. Determine the accuracy of statements.
    e. Understand the usefulness of abstractions and models.
    f. Identify assumptions and detect bias.
    g. Critically evaluate their arguments and those of others.
    h. Distinguish relevant information from irrelevant information.
    i. Establish priorities.
    j. Apply a holistic approach to solving complex, issue-laden, problems.

2. Economic Reasoning:
    a. Distinguish positive (‘what is’) from normative (‘what should be’) economics.
    b. Determine the opportunity cost of alternatives.
    c. Apply the concepts of comparative advantage, specialization, and exchange to analyze resource allocation issues.
    d. Identify the conditions under which markets allocate resources efficiently or markets fail.
    e. Apply marginal economic analysis to solve problems.
    f. Conduct comparative static analyses.
    g. Pose and test hypotheses.
    h. Use scientific methods to identify optimal choices among economic alternatives.
    i. Identify decision-makers, objectives, choice variables, incentives, and constraints.
    j. Understand how conclusions depend on assumptions.

3. Leadership:  
    a. Organize, facilitate, and participate effectively in a group, team, or organization.
    b. Define a problem or opportunity, implement an action planning process, work toward a goal and justify actions taken.

4. Professional, Interpersonal and Cross-cultural Communications:
    a. Communicate economic and business concepts to professionals, organizations, governments, and the general public.
    b. Obtain information by accessing electronic or traditional media, listening, or by observation.
    c. Read, listen, observe and reflect.
    d. Speak and write clearly and persuasively.
    e. Prepare and present effective visual, oral, written, and electronic presentations.

5. Ethics:
    a. Define and assess their ethical perspectives, sense of moral responsibility, and values.
    b. Identify and critically evaluate contemporary ethical and moral issues in professional and private life.

6. Environmental Awareness:
    a. Explain the physical and biological interactions within ecosystems.
    b. Explain how human activities impact the environment and how societies are affected by environmental change.

7. International/Multi-Cultural Awareness:

    U.S. Diversity – Students should achieve two of the following outcomes:
    a. Articulate how their personal life experiences and choices fit within the context of the larger mosaic of U.S. society, indicating how they have confronted and critically analyzed their perceptions and assumptions about diversity-related issues.
    b. Analyze and evaluate the contributions of various underrepresented social groups in shaping the history and culture of the U.S.
    c. Analyze individual and institutional forms of discrimination based on factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, class, etc.
    d. Analyze how cultural diversity and cooperation among social groups affect U.S. society.

    International Perspectives – Students should achieve two of the following outcomes:
    a. Analyze the accuracy and relevancy of their own worldviews and anticipate how people from other nations may perceive that worldview.
    b. Describe and analyze how cultures and societies around the world are formed, are sustained, and evolve.
    c. Analyze and evaluate the influence of global issues in their own lives.
    d. Describe the values and perspectives of cultures other than their own and discuss how the influence individuals’ perceptions of global issues or events.
    e. Communicate competently in a second language.

8. Entrepreneurship:
    a. Demonstrate innovation and creativity regardless of context.
    b. Identify and pursue opportunities that produce value.
    c. Be persistent in shepherding necessary resources and managing associated risk to facilitate change.

9. Life-long Learning:
    a. Articulate how continued learning after graduation will enrich their lives.
    b. Identify and participate in new areas for learning beyond the classroom and after graduation.